this post was submitted on 11 Sep 2024
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Quite frequently I come across scanned books that are viewable for free online. For example, the publisher put them there (such as preview chapters), a library (old books from their collection that are in public domain), etc. Since I like hoarding data, and the online viewers that are used to present the book to me might not be very practical, I frequently try to download the books one way or another. This requires toying with the "inspect element" tool and various other methods of getting the images/PDF. Now, all that I access is what is, well, accessible; I don't hack into the servers or something. But - the stuff is meant to be hidden from the normal user. Does that act of hiding the material, no matter how primitive and easily circumvented, mean that I'm not allowed to access it at all?

I suppose ripping a public domain book is no big deal, but would books under copyright fare differently?

Mainly I'm asking out of curiosity, I don't expect the police to come visit me for ripping a 16th century dictionary.

Note: I live in EU, but I'd be curious to hear how this is treated elsewhere too.

Edit: I also remembered a funny trick I noticed on one site - it allows viewing PDFs on their website, but not downloading, unless you pay for the PDF. But when you load the page, even without paying, the PDF is already downloaded onto your computer and can be found in the browser cache. Is it legal to simply save the file that is already on your computer?

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[–] stoly@lemmy.world 3 points 2 days ago

They aren’t going after the hoarders, they are going after the sharers.

[–] ulterno@lemmy.kde.social 26 points 5 days ago* (last edited 5 days ago)

viewable for free online

If you are viewing it on your computer, you have already downloaded it.
Don't let anyone tell you otherwise.

already downloaded onto your computer and can be found in the browser cache

Exactly.

[–] Vipsu@lemmy.world 53 points 6 days ago (2 children)

According to the big tech its ok if you're training large language model with it.

[–] Anticorp@lemmy.world 9 points 5 days ago (1 children)

My brain is essentially an enormous language model.

[–] SlothMama@lemmy.world 4 points 5 days ago

Unironically yes, you would not know who Spiderman was without viewing a copyrighted work demonstrating what he looks like, and now you understand while generative AI fundamentally has to ingest copyrighted works.

[–] lugal@lemmy.world 14 points 6 days ago (1 children)

You're confusing the law that applies for the ruling class with the one that applies to common people

[–] Mango@lemmy.world 2 points 5 days ago

There's a law for the ruling class? I always figured they gotta just cut their political buddies in.

[–] simple@lemm.ee 55 points 6 days ago (7 children)

AFAIK web scraping (the act of grabbing and downloading any data you see available on the internet) isn't illegal, and I would assume downloading PDFs provided to you online would fall under that. Since it is copyrighted it would probably be illegal to share it, though.

[–] nvermind@lemm.ee 24 points 6 days ago* (last edited 6 days ago)

This. In a case around LinkedIn courts ruled that in the US it’s legal to scrape publicly available data. The company doing the scraping was selling that data to corporate customers, but ultimately use might depend on the information you’re accessing and under what permissions. (Not a lawyer)

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[–] Windex007@lemmy.world 43 points 6 days ago

If you can see it, you've already downloaded it. You're just chosing to retain it.

[–] Excrubulent@slrpnk.net 13 points 5 days ago* (last edited 5 days ago) (1 children)

I'd say if the copyright holder says you're not allowed to then you're not. It's piracy.

People will tell you that you've already downloaded the data so saving it is fundamentally, technically no different, but that doesn't matter to the law, it's still piracy.

Like yeah, it's absurd and pointless and anti-consumer and anti-knowledge and unenforceable and unsustainable, but that's copyright. It's always been that way.

Copyright destroys culture and piracy is our ethical duty in the face of that. The only reason to care about it is so you don't get caught.

[–] Zoot@reddthat.com 1 points 4 days ago (1 children)

What about AI? Don't they basically do exactly this.

[–] Excrubulent@slrpnk.net 1 points 3 days ago

Sure, and I'd say that's piracy too. I wouldn't mind if it wasn't also being siloed into private hands to enrich the wealthy and screw the rest of us.

[–] slazer2au@lemmy.world 39 points 6 days ago (1 children)

As with everything with the law, it depends.

In Australia, distribution is the illegal part, seeding/sharing is where they get you. Not the actual download itself.

[–] leisesprecher@feddit.org 6 points 6 days ago (1 children)

It's usually not a question of legality, but efficiency.

It's easy and efficient to bust someone for seeding, but busting hundreds for the odd file you can prove they downloaded is expensive and takes forever.

[–] voracitude@lemmy.world 5 points 6 days ago* (last edited 6 days ago)

busting hundreds for the odd file you can prove they downloaded is expensive and takes forever.

And might well not be legally possible if all you have is an IP address, because lest we forget:

An IP is not an ID

[–] aaaaace@lemmy.blahaj.zone 25 points 6 days ago (1 children)

Ask the AI companies who scraped my sites while the media companies were DCMA-ing everything in sight and working with enforcement paid for with publuc funds to prosecute/persecute the "pirates".

[–] Anticorp@lemmy.world 5 points 5 days ago* (last edited 5 days ago)

It's ridiculous that Homeland Security is spending resources taking down pirate sites. That's a department specifically created to prevent terrorism, and instead they're operating as Pinkertons for broadcasting companies.

[–] Tracked@sopuli.xyz 25 points 6 days ago (2 children)

You wouldn't download a car...

[–] Steamymoomilk@sh.itjust.works 8 points 6 days ago

1000016919

Nooo never...

[–] kambusha@sh.itjust.works 5 points 6 days ago (2 children)
[–] Anticorp@lemmy.world 3 points 5 days ago

You're right! Babies take way too much work to raise properly.

[–] The_v@lemmy.world 13 points 6 days ago

Not an expert, but in the U.S. making a copy of a broadcast for personal use is legal under fair-use. Anything that loads up on your computer screen you can make a copy and save it for personal use. So screen captures are by definition legal.

How exactly you copy the material on your screen gets tricky under the DMCA clusterfuck. Breaking encryption to copy the material is illegal unless there is an valid exception for fair-use. What exactly those valid exceptions are is above my paygrade.

[–] n3m37h@sh.itjust.works 13 points 6 days ago (1 children)

The laws are bullshit and shouldn't be followed. Information should be free to all

[–] antonim@lemmy.dbzer0.com 15 points 6 days ago

I never said I follow the law, I'm just wondering what the law says ;)

[–] Etterra@lemmy.world 6 points 5 days ago (2 children)

It might be illegal to post it without permission, but you can download it all you damn well please and they can't stop you. Unless it's like government top secret something or other. In that case you probably don't want it anywhere near your computer and should probably tell somebody where you found it.

[–] arefx@lemmy.ml 7 points 5 days ago (1 children)

Warthunder discord server lol

[–] steeznson@lemmy.world 2 points 5 days ago

Astonishing listening to the news coverage of that story where the anchors were reading some terminally online nonsense from the teleprompter about Discord "Thug Shakers"

[–] ulterno@lemmy.kde.social 7 points 5 days ago

should probably tell somebody where you found it

Somebody, as in your lawyer. Who can then inform the correct authorities, while making sure you don't become their scapegoat.

[–] DarkThoughts@fedia.io 12 points 6 days ago (1 children)

Laws of course differ from country to country but generally if it is legally publicly available then no, it at best violates their EULA or something if you scrap such data. A company trying to prevent direct downloads cannot really charge you for you finding ways around that, because from a technical point of view the data was already cached onto your PC anyway.

As a tip, use the browsers F12 console's Network tab, instead of inspect element. For videos you may also try the absolute right click addon. It breaks the video player controls when enabled but often you can just right click save video if it isn't timed out and you can also enable regular controls via right click show controls. Tools like JDownloader2 can also often scrap various files but the former methods may work better.

[–] Buddahriffic@lemmy.world 1 points 5 days ago (1 children)

There's also the video download helper add-on for Firefox that will allow you to download streams that aren't just media files your browser can http get. Though your browser can still access those streams, it needs a script component to handle it, so the built in file downloader/saver won't even see it as a thing to download.

[–] DarkThoughts@fedia.io 1 points 5 days ago (1 children)

That one is scummy as hell.

[–] Buddahriffic@lemmy.world 1 points 5 days ago (1 children)
[–] DarkThoughts@fedia.io 1 points 5 days ago (1 children)

Just check the reviews, or the permissions.

[–] Buddahriffic@lemmy.world 1 points 5 days ago

Reviews say it's adding a giant QR code to downloaded videos to get people to pay a license fee but I do not see that after downloading something just now. Though tbf, they did update it yesterday and might have removed that because of the feedback they were getting.

Permissions look reasonable to me, based on my understanding of what they need to do for the functionality, though I suppose there is potential for abuse.

It requires a companion desktop program for some streams, which did seem sketchy at first but I wasn't able to find any specific claims of it doing anything undesired, just people who noped out when they saw it wanted them to install something and others who said it does function as desired. Again, hard to say if it does anything in addition to enabling some streams to be downloaded, but I haven't noticed anything out of place on my PC since installing it either from tool-based scans or manual checks of places where malware can put itself to survive restarts.

There were also claims that it didn't work with YouTube in the reviews, but that doesn't seem to be the case for me, since it does light up. Though maybe that was timing-based, too, where Google briefly managed to block it only for them to adjust.

So I haven't seen any of those issues but YMMV. I'm going to keep using it but will also keep an eye on it. Either way, thanks for letting me know.

[–] clark@midwest.social 5 points 5 days ago (1 children)

Mind posting a guide on how you tinker with those inspect element tools?

[–] Excrubulent@slrpnk.net 3 points 5 days ago* (last edited 4 days ago) (1 children)

Right click -> inspect element (Q) works.

You can also press F12.

And if right click is blocked, on Firefox holding SHIFT will unblock right click. There is also a plugin that does this for you.

Often websites will put an invisible element in front of the content to intercept this trick, but you can navigate through the elements to find the one they were trying to obfuscate.

[–] Buddahriffic@lemmy.world 2 points 5 days ago

Also you can just block elements you right click on in Firefox (though this might be an option added by an add-on). If there's hidden elements you just need to go through each of those until you can click on the one you want directly (and you can tell by what is highlighted in the inspect element mode).

You can also hit delete in inspect element mode to remove that element. You can also edit whatever you want in the element. Makes me wish it existed back when I was doing more web dev work, would have made things a lot easier when debugging.

[–] AlphaOmega@lemmy.world 7 points 5 days ago

Everything on the Internet can be downloaded, copied etc

[–] HootinNHollerin@lemmy.world 6 points 6 days ago

You care more than all of the ‘AI’ companies combined

[–] hendrik@palaver.p3x.de 6 points 6 days ago

Depends on where you are. Usually if it's a legal source, you can save it. But you're not supposed to share it unless given permission. If you downloaded it from a source that's not legal, things might change, depending on the specifics of your law.

[–] schnurrito@discuss.tchncs.de 5 points 6 days ago

If it's in the public domain, it's almost certainly legal. I don't have the general answer to your question.

Really this question shows how outdated copyright law is; in many countries it prohibits "copying", but in the age of computers nearly all accessing of information involves "copying" it in some way.

[–] orcrist@lemm.ee 2 points 5 days ago

If something is in the public domain, there is no copyright covering it, so you should make as many copies as you feel like. Many public domain books are posted on the Internet Archive, where you can easily download them in various formats. Then you won't have to work hard to get the data. Public domain artwork, likewise, is often available on Wikimedia Commons.

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