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174

DisplayPort: A Better Video Interface (hackaday.com)

submitted 1 year ago by ono@lemmy.ca to c/technology@beehaw.org

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[–] dingus@lemmy.ml 75 points 1 year ago (4 children)

The short answer is HDMI was mainly developed by a consortium of Stereo and Television manufacturers whereas DisplayPort was firmly always developed as a modern replacement for VGA.

Somehow, I trust the people in the computer industry to make better and more strict standards than I expect from the audio/visual industry. There's a lot more advertising fluff from those groups while PC stuff can generally be nailed down by checking benchmarks against each other. How would you even benchmark two different stereo systems? (If I'm wrong and there is a way to benchmark them, cool, please share!)

Anyway, yeah, HDMI was for "Home Theaters" and pushed by the industry that builds that kind of thing and DisplayPort is for computers, period.

[–] upstream@beehaw.org 34 points 1 year ago (5 children)

I used to think DisplayPort was the future, about 10-13 years ago.

By now I feel it has come and gone.

HDMI 2.1+ is making its way in everywhere.

It’s a better plug.
It tends to support enough pixels/Hz for most people.
It’s more ubiquitous, being on both TV’s laptops, and monitors.

Pretty sure the PC desktop segment will keep the port alive for a while, but right now it doesn’t seem like a very useful port apart from having a plug that claws itself in place and is often unnecessarily hard to unplug.

With Ultra High Speed HDMI (these names are ridiculous, seriously, look at the standard names) there’s very few, if any, reasons to use DP, apart from compliant HDMI cables costing an arm and a leg.

To be honest I’m struggling a bit to understand why it’s not just all pushed through a CAT6/7 Ethernet cable at this point.

[–] greybeard@lemmy.one 64 points 1 year ago (2 children)

DisplayPort is a better system than HDMI. It even can ride piggy back on USB-C, which means a display can both power a computer on the same line as it connects to a laptop with. DisplayPort also supports daisy chaining(although it's not a common feature on monitors), so you could potentially have a single USB-C cable going to a laptop and then have multiple monitors connected with needing a dock or anything of that sort.

[–] upstream@beehaw.org 11 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (4 children)

But (most of that) that’s the display port standard, not the plug.

DisplayPort over USB-C works mostly fine, except that it’s “fine”, not perfect. Daisy chaining tends to make it less fine.

It’s a better standard, but a worse plug. Important distinction.

That doesn’t matter in the long run though. Better doesn’t always win.

Just look at how USB won over FireWire. And FireWire could daisy chain too

My iPhone 13 Pro syncs slower over USB than my second generation iPod did over FireWire.

While I obviously can’t blame that fully on USB, it’s an ironic observation, especially since my OG iPod would be 21 years old now, if it still worked.

[–] deadcade@lemmy.deadca.de 34 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Your iPhone 13 syncs slower over USB because Apple decided to stay on Lightning connectors, which use USB 2.0 on the other end. Although FireWire was faster back when it co-existed with USB, the USB standard has surpassed it a long time ago with more power, faster speeds, and better physical connectors.

[–] upstream@beehaw.org 4 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

I know, and commented on it (just not explicitly).

The irony is still there though.

And for many years it was an actual limitation of the USB interface as well. Only with USB 3, which didn’t see widespread adoption until 2009-2010 did USB surpass FireWire 400 speeds. And let’s not forget there was FireWire 800 as well.

[–] beefcat@beehaw.org 4 points 1 year ago

Shift the argument back to 2012 before Lightning and it still holds. Their point is that USB 2.0 is slower than FireWire was. FireWire had been dead for years by the time USB 3.0 came around, and USB 3.0 required bulky connectors that never really caught on with mobile devices. It wasn't until USB 3.1 with the C-type connector came along in 2015 that mobile devices finally started seeing wired transfer speeds that could meet or exceed FireWire.

[–] unfnknblvbl@beehaw.org 6 points 1 year ago (1 children)

It’s a better standard, but a worse plug.

Say what now?

[–] upstream@beehaw.org 3 points 1 year ago (6 children)

I don’t like the DisplayPort connector.

Apparently an unpopular opinion, but hey. It’s mine, and I’ll keep it.

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[–] dleewee@beehaw.org 2 points 1 year ago (3 children)

Worse plug how? You can buy DP cables without the locking mechanism.

Example

[–] upstream@beehaw.org 2 points 1 year ago

Go to your local electronics store and see if that is true when you want a cable “today”.

There’s a difference between theory and practice.

Different countries and regions may have better markets for DP cables, but I can’t recall having had options other than length.

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[–] dingus@lemmy.ml 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Thanks for the FireWire memories. I got the first Windows compatible iPod and bought a FireWire card just to use it.

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[–] Odiousmachine@feddit.de 7 points 1 year ago (1 children)

My monitors support daisy chaining and I just need to connect my laptop via USB-C. It's really so much better and makes cable management easier.

[–] greybeard@lemmy.one 6 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Glad to hear it works. I know it is technically possible, but haven't seen it in the field yet.

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[–] cmnybo@discuss.tchncs.de 24 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Because of some HDMI licensing bullshit, HDMI is limited to 4k60 when using open source graphics drivers.

[–] Dark_Arc@social.packetloss.gg 4 points 1 year ago

Really? First I'm hearing of it, are you sure you just don't have an HDMI 2.1 cable?

[–] HakFoo@lemmy.sdf.org 20 points 1 year ago (3 children)

I guess I'm the only one who LIKES the latching plug.

[–] averyminya@beehaw.org 11 points 1 year ago

Like that latching plug, dislike how manufacturers put it on only one side.

That's the only real solution IMO, because monitor makers are gonna do what they do. Terrible frames, oddly angled, recessed. Once it's in? Latching is awesome. Ever need to remove it? Fuck it, buy a new monitor.

[–] BirdyBoogleBop@lemmy.dbzer0.com 2 points 1 year ago

Does it actually do anything except make sure you rip the head off of your cable if it gets pulled too hard

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[–] zero_gravitas@aussie.zone 15 points 1 year ago (1 children)

a plug that claws itself in place

Just FYI, you can get DP cables without the retention clips. I too find them unnecessary and annoying.

[–] upstream@beehaw.org 8 points 1 year ago (2 children)

You can, but they’re hard to come by where I live at least. I have two, but they’re Mini DP to DP. So haven’t gotten to use them since I was running my 970 ¯\_(ツ)_/¯

We also have 10-30 cables of each of the usual lengths in the IT supply room at the office, and they all have the same mechanism, no matter what manufacturer was chosen during purchasing.

And then, once in a while, you come across a screen where the port is rotated 180 degrees so the push is between the plug and the back of the screen and you basically need child labor to unplug it in proper manner.

[–] zero_gravitas@aussie.zone 4 points 1 year ago (1 children)

where the port is rotated 180 degrees so the push is between the plug and the back of the screen

That ought to be a crime! I would be getting fed up with that pretty quickly and making some improvised modifications to disable the retention clips!

[–] dditty@lemm.ee 3 points 1 year ago

In this situation I typically pull out my Leatherman's knife to depress the clips, but it's definitely not easy

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[–] isVeryLoud@lemmy.ca 4 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Just because it's more ubiquitous doesn't make it a better plug.

DP 2.1 is technically superior to HDMI in many ways, especially since it's the protocol that runs through USB C and supports daisy chaining, unlike HDMI which has to be converted to and from DP to be passed through USB C.

I don't see your argument with "it's a better plug" either, the DisplayPort connector is available as a locking or non-locking connector, is keyed better than HDMI and in my experience is more solid.

The only reason HDMI is as common as it is is because there's a consortium putting money into it to keep it popular because they can charge license fees from manufacturers. DP is free to use and developed by VESA, the standard can be downloaded directly from their website and added to whatever device you're developing with no need to license. HDMI charges licensing fees PER PORT, which is why you often see GPUs with one HDMI and three DPs.

TL;DR: HDMI is only more common because a group has in its best financial interests to keep it popular, despite it playing catch-up with DP.

[–] upstream@beehaw.org 3 points 1 year ago

Never said DP wasn’t a better standard. Or that HDMI was better because of being ubiquitous.

It’s certainly not keyed better than HDMI, that’s just ridiculous. If you ever had a laptop with Display Port, or see people interact with one, you would notice that it’s too similar to USB, e-sata (which has become mostly irrelevant, if not even fully), and HDMI.

On top of that it’s difficult to feel if it’s the wrong way round. Easy to see, difficult to feel.

DisplayPort is in practice not available as a non-locking connector, but keying and the locking connector makes it worse.

While, sure, someone makes money off of HDMI, it’s not an argument for popularity.

I never agreed with the facts of your comment, but I think you are using poor arguments to make an invalid point.

I’m not arguing for HDMI either, btw. I’m just attempting to predict the future.

[–] tormeh@discuss.tchncs.de 12 points 1 year ago (2 children)

For speakers and headphones you can measure frequency response. But this is less fun than having a person listen and describe the sound with weird adjectives.

[–] Grandsinge@lemmy.zip 22 points 1 year ago

Prepare thine cochlear senses, oh noble audiophiles, for I've stumbled upon a sonorous marvel that'll make your eardrums jitterbug like caffeinated squirrels at a techno rave. Upon placing these auditory gems upon your cranium, it's as if you're spelunking through the caverns of sound, where the bass is so profound that it feels like a cosmic beluga whale serenading a black hole.

[–] gogozero@lemmy.sdf.org 6 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

this one sounds like silver monster cable.
this other one sounds like a straightened clothes hanger.

(they both sound the same)

[–] beefcat@beehaw.org 12 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Anyway, yeah, HDMI was for “Home Theaters” and pushed by the industry that builds that kind of thing and DisplayPort is for computers, period.

Their featuresets reflect this well. It's hard to declare one better than the other, because that depends entirely on the application. Some people think they would like a displayport-based home theater setup, but they don't realize how many features HDMI has that they unknowingly rely on like auto lipsync, eARC, CEC, etc.

[–] Krauerking@lemy.lol 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Right but couldn't TVs at least give me a choice? I'd love like a single eARC HDMI port with like 3 display ports and the ability to pass through USB data... Can you imagine how bitching that TV would be?

[–] beefcat@beehaw.org 3 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I'm not sure what I would do with three displayport ports and only one HDMI, it would break my current setup. If you have a modern console, you want at least two HDMI ports (one for the console, the other for eARC) since VRR turns into a crapshoot when you put a reciever in between your console and your display.

Right now I basically have all my high bandwidth devices plugged straight into my TV and my low bandwidth devices plugged into my AVR. eARC, CEC, and auto lipsync all make sure this works relatively seamlessly, and I don't have to worry about the fact that my AVR doesn't support all the HDMI 2.1 bells and whistles.

Adding a DisplayPort port to my TV would be nice, since it would allow for higher bandwidth signals on GPUs that lack HDMI 2.1 ports.

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[–] abhibeckert@beehaw.org 3 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

The video industry is perfectly capable of good standards. SDI, for example, was invented in 1989 and it's still the best way to transmit video today. DisplayPort has advantages, but it's worse than SDI in most ways.

[–] neshura 11 points 1 year ago

but it’s worse than SDI in most ways

ima need you to expand on that one a bit because from what my amateurish search brought up SDI is pretty much garbage spec wise compared to DP

[–] nickwitha_k@lemmy.sdf.org 43 points 1 year ago

Now, if only it were an actual open standard, rather than requiring membership to get the spec.

[–] irasponsible@beehaw.org 31 points 1 year ago (1 children)

A good article, a lot of those advantages I wasn't aware of! I think DisplayPort unfairly got a bad rap as "oh, I have to buy another cable now" when it was new, but it's obviously the better choice now. Although I still hate DisplayPort's latching, makes it so hard to unplug cables in tight spaces. I'd rather old-style screws than the latch on all the DP cables I've used.

[–] Wahots@pawb.social 25 points 1 year ago

Although I still hate DisplayPort's latching, makes it so hard to unplug cables in tight spaces

As a counterpoint to this, I've had GPUs with "tired" HDMI ports in tight spaces. They wiggle ever so slightly, and unplug themselves by half a millimeter. Suddenly, a monitor or AVR will stop working, but it might not be obvious if you are watching TV through a PC. (For example, HDMI connections: PC (Unplugged) -> AVR -> TV (HDMI passthrough).

The locking connector means you don't get those annoying issues where the TV looks like it's having issues, but it's actually due to a loose cable on the PC - AVR connection. Lots of troubleshooting sometimes.

If you do hate the latches, they make flat ones too

[–] scytale@lemm.ee 15 points 1 year ago (1 children)

The only thing I wish DP would have is the ability to transmit audio together with video. It's more convenient needing only 1 cable to connect a laptop to a TV to watch movies. Also, because TVs only have HDMI, I used to run a DP>HDMI cable then connect the laptop separately (via aux or bluetooth) to the soundbar.

[–] dingus@lemmy.ml 58 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (3 children)

DisplayPort supports audio, implementation is based on manufacturer.

I just searched around because I was very confused at first because I'm using DP and getting audio through it...

[–] scytale@lemm.ee 13 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Oh I legitimately didn't know that! Thanks! I guess I just never came across one that could.

[–] upstream@beehaw.org 7 points 1 year ago

Haven’t run across a laptop that couldn’t since before 2010…

[–] ono@lemmy.ca 12 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

I just searched around because I was very confused at first because I’m using DP and getting audio through it…

Yes, it's even called out in the article. The AUX channel can carry audio. No extra wires required. Maybe some manufacturers haven't implemented it?

[–] Tippon@lemmy.dbzer0.com 4 points 1 year ago

I've literally just realised that I'm doing it too. I bought a pair of matching monitors, set them up, then checked that the display and sound was working. It didn't even cross my mind that they use DisplayPort. If you'd asked me five minutes ago, I probably would have said that they don't carry sound >.<

[–] TheBaldness@beehaw.org 12 points 1 year ago (3 children)

I prefer HDMI because it's simple and it just works. When I plugged my current monitor in via DisplayPort, if the PC was sleeping, the monitor would wake up every two minutes or so, look for a signal, then go back to sleep. Very annoying. I figured this was some poor implementation in the drivers (linux). Regardless, when I got rid of the DP cable and connected via an HDMI cable, everything worked fine. I'm not a gamer, btw.

[–] noddy@beehaw.org 25 points 1 year ago

That kinda sounds like a bad cable. I've had the same issue with both HDMI and DP before and it was solved with a new cable both times 🙂 Display cables are quite hit and miss when it comes to quality.

[–] sanzky@beehaw.org 13 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

I prefer HDMI because it’s simple and it just works.

I disagree with this. if you use an older HDMI cable features introduced in newer HDMI versions might not work. DP cables work in any version.

[–] dave@feddit.uk 11 points 1 year ago

Sad Betamax noises

[–] furrowsofar@beehaw.org 7 points 1 year ago (3 children)

Not sure pricing now but historically HDMI was a lot cheaper so if you do not need it why pay for it. Typically it was on enterprise devices not consumer. Heck I am still using DVI on my workstation and KVM switch . Works fine and cheaper.

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