this post was submitted on 03 Mar 2025
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But the explanation and Ramirez’s promise to educate himself on the use of AI wasn’t enough, and the judge chided him for not doing his research before filing. “It is abundantly clear that Mr. Ramirez did not make the requisite reasonable inquiry into the law. Had he expended even minimal effort to do so, he would have discovered that the AI-generated cases do not exist. That the AI-generated excerpts appeared valid to Mr. Ramirez does not relieve him of his duty to conduct a reasonable inquiry,” Judge Dinsmore continued, before recommending that Ramirez be sanctioned for $15,000.

Falling victim to this a year or more after the first guy made headlines for the same is just stupidity.

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[–] Telorand@reddthat.com 156 points 2 days ago (10 children)

“Mr. Ramirez explained that he had used AI before to assist with legal matters, such as drafting agreements, and did not know that AI was capable of generating fictitious cases and citations,” Judge Dinsmore wrote in court documents filed last week.

Jesus Christ, y'all. It's like Boomers trying to figure out the internet all over again. Just because AI (probably) can't lie doesn't mean it can't be earnestly wrong. It's not some magical fact machine; it's fancy predictive text.

It will be a truly scary time if people like Ramirez become judges one day and have forgotten how or why it's important to check people's sources yourself, robot or not.

[–] 4am@lemm.ee 47 points 2 days ago (3 children)

AI, specifically Laege language Models, do not “lie” or tell “the truth”. They are statistical models and work out, based on the prompt you feed them, what a reasonable sounding response would be.

This is why they’re uncreative and they “hallucinate”. It’s not thinking about your question and answering it, it’s calculating what words will placate you, using a calculation that runs on a computer the size of AWS.

[–] OccultIconoclast@reddthat.com 9 points 1 day ago (1 children)

It's like when you're having a conversation on autopilot.

"Mum, can I play with my frisbee?" Sure, honey. "Mum, can I have an ice cream from the fridge?" Sure can. "Mum, can I invade Poland?" Absolutely, whatever you want.

[–] joel_feila@lemmy.world 1 points 1 day ago

So chat gpt started ww2

[–] jayandp@sh.itjust.works 5 points 1 day ago

Don't need something the size of AWS these days. I ran one on my PC last week. But yeah, you're right otherwise.

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[–] catloaf@lemm.ee 58 points 2 days ago (3 children)

No probably about it, it definitely can't lie. Lying requires knowledge and intent, and GPTs are just text generators that have neither.

[–] Bogasse@lemmy.ml 11 points 2 days ago (1 children)

A bit out of context my you recall me of some thinking I heard recently about lying vs. bullshitting.

Lying, as you said, requires quite a lot of energy : you need an idea of what the truth is and you engage yourself in a long-term struggle to maintain your lie and keep it coherent as the world goes on.

Bullshit on the other hand is much more accessible : you just have to say things and never look back on them. It's very easy to pile a ton of them and it's much harder to attack you about any of them because they're much less consequent.

So in that view, a bullshitter doesn't give any shit about the truth, while a liar is a bit more "noble". 0

[–] ggppjj@lemmy.world 14 points 2 days ago

I think the important point is that LLMs as we understand them do not have intent. They are fantastic at providing output that appears to meet the requirements set in the input text, and when they actually do meet those requirements instead of just seeming to they can provide genuinely helpful info and also it's very easy to not immediately know the difference between output that looks correct and satisfies the purpose of an LLM vs actually being correct and satisfying the purpose of the user.

[–] milicent_bystandr@lemm.ee 2 points 1 day ago (1 children)

I'm G P T and I cannot lie.
You other brothers use 'AI'
But when you file a case
To the judge's face
And say, "made mistakes? Not I!"
He'll be mad!

[–] DancingBear@midwest.social 3 points 1 day ago (1 children)

So it can not tell the truth either

[–] FiskFisk33@startrek.website 7 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago) (4 children)

not really no. They are statistical models that use heuristics to output what is most likely to follow the input you give it

They are in essence mimicking their training data

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[–] FartsWithAnAccent@fedia.io 8 points 2 days ago (2 children)
[–] Sidyctism2@discuss.tchncs.de 19 points 2 days ago (11 children)

a lie is a statement that the speaker knows to be wrong. wouldnt claiming that AIs can lie imply cognition on their part?

[–] Randelung@lemmy.world 11 points 2 days ago* (last edited 1 day ago) (5 children)

I've had this lengthy discussion before. Some people define a lie as an untrue statement, while others additionally require intent to deceive.

E: you can stop arguing about definitions and logic. The fact remains that some people will refer to untrue statements as lies, no matter what the dictionary says.

[–] Telorand@reddthat.com 10 points 2 days ago (1 children)

I would fall into the latter category. Lots of people are earnestly wrong without being liars.

[–] Randelung@lemmy.world 4 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Me, too. But it also means when some people say "that's a lie" they're not accusing you of anything, just remarking you're wrong. And that can lead to misunderstandings.

[–] Telorand@reddthat.com 3 points 1 day ago

Yep. Those people are obviously "liars," since they are using an uncommon colloquial definition. 😉

[–] michaelmrose@lemmy.world 4 points 2 days ago (4 children)

The latter is the actual definition. Some people not knowing what words mean isnt an argument

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[–] prole@lemmy.blahaj.zone 0 points 1 day ago

It can't just be the first statement, as that would preclude lies of omission.

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[–] Munkisquisher@lemmy.nz 5 points 2 days ago

AI is just stringing words together that are statistically likely to appear near each other. It's a giant complex statistical model but it has no awareness of truth or lying

[–] mPony@lemmy.world 4 points 2 days ago (1 children)

AIs can generate false statements. It doesn't require a set of beliefs, it merely requires a set of input.

[–] ggppjj@lemmy.world 3 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago)

A false statement would be me saying that the color of a light that I cannot see and have never seen that is currently red is actually green without knowing. I am just as easily probably right as I am probably wrong, statistics are involved.

A lie would be me knowing that the color of a light that I am currently looking at is currently red and saying that it is actually green. No statistics, I've done this intentionally and the only outcome of my decision to act was that I spoke a falsehood.

AIs can generate false statements, yes, but they are not capable of lying. Lying requires cognition, which LLMs are, by their own admission and by the admission of the companies developing them, at the very least not currently capable of, and personally I believe that it's likely that LLMs never will be.

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[–] Ulrich@feddit.org 5 points 2 days ago (2 children)

It can and will lie. It has admitted to doing so after I probed it long enough about the things it was telling me.

[–] ryven@lemmy.dbzer0.com 16 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (17 children)

Lying requires intent. Currently popular LLMs build responses one token at a time—when it starts writing a sentence, it doesn't know how it will end, and therefore can't have an opinion about the truth value of it. (I'd go further and claim it can't really "have an opinion" about anything, but even if it can, it can neither lie nor tell the truth on purpose.) It can consider its own output (and therefore potentially have an opinion about whether it is true or false) only after it has been generated, when generating the next token.

"Admitting" that it's lying only proves that it has been exposed to "admission" as a pattern in its training data.

[–] ggppjj@lemmy.world 14 points 2 days ago

I strongly worry that humans really weren't ready for this "good enough" product to be their first "real" interaction with what can easily pass as an AGI without near-philosophical knowledge of the difference between an AGI and an LLM.

It's obscenely hard to keep the fact that it is a very good pattern-matching auto-correct in mind when you're several comments deep into a genuinely actually no lie completely pointless debate against spooky math.

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[–] Bogasse@lemmy.ml 4 points 2 days ago (4 children)

You don't need any knowledge of computers to understand how big of a deal it would be if we actually built a reliable fact machine. For me the only possible explanation is to not care enough to try and think about it for a second.

[–] morrowind@lemmy.ml 5 points 2 days ago

That's fundamentally impossible. There's always some baseline you trust that decides what is true

[–] ggppjj@lemmy.world 5 points 2 days ago

We did, a long time ago. It's called an encyclopedia.

If humans can't be trusted to only provide facts, how can we be trusted to make a machine that only provides facts? How do we deal with disputed truths? Grey areas?

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