this post was submitted on 01 Sep 2023
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[–] SheeEttin@lemmy.world 12 points 1 year ago (5 children)

What's visible from public spaces, including the air, is not considered a search of your persons, houses, papers, and effects. Or at least not an unreasonable search.

[–] Neato@kbin.social 30 points 1 year ago (2 children)

So if I got a drone and live streamed some cops backyard pool party that'd be ok?

[–] WeirdGoesPro@lemmy.dbzer0.com 13 points 1 year ago

Depends, are you a cop?

[–] SheeEttin@lemmy.world 4 points 1 year ago (1 children)
[–] Tagger@lemmy.world 1 points 1 year ago

Possibly not advisable, they tend to be quite ... shootie

[–] treefrog@lemm.ee 25 points 1 year ago (1 children)

What's visible with the naked eye. If using a dog outside an apartment door to smell weed is unconstitutional, I imagine doing a flyover with a drone is too.

[–] anticommon@sh.itjust.works 9 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I remember hearing about police thermal camera use being unconstitutional (or at least not allowed) in some places. How is this different?

I would like to add I have no source for this it's just something I remember hearing and you shouldn't believe people on the Internet do some research in verified sources or reputable news organizations and definitely don't just blindly believe what I have to say, but if it's for entertainment purposes then sure believe me. I believe me but I'm not heavily invested in verifying this fact.

[–] JoeBigelow@lemmy.ca 1 points 1 year ago

Cops use(d) thermal imaging to bust grow ops, the house with the extra warm roof? What's in the attic?

[–] Lojcs@lemm.ee 8 points 1 year ago (4 children)

So they can use thermal imaging from outside the house to watch the people inside? That's bs

[–] treefrog@lemm.ee 12 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

Police are not allowed to use anything other than the 'naked eye' (their own senses) without a warrant.

If this includes police dogs (it does, the SC ruled on this and a conservative justice wrote the majority opinion), it includes drones (with or without thermal cameras).

NYC will see a lawsuit out of this for sure.

[–] WeirdGoesPro@lemmy.dbzer0.com 10 points 1 year ago

How do you think they catch grow-houses? They thermal scan neighborhoods for heat signatures from the grow lights. Cops are masters of subverting the law to do whatever they want.

[–] SheeEttin@lemmy.world 7 points 1 year ago

I know thermal imaging has been used to look for marijuana farms, back when grow lamps were incandescent and houses would stand out as hot. But I don't know if they had warrants for those or not.

But to actually use imaging, whether it's thermal, radio, or X-ray, to see through a wall, is definitely considered a search.

[–] Voyajer@lemmy.world 1 points 1 year ago

Thermal cameras can't see through glass, but they could be used to see if a building is significantly warmer than the surrounding structures.

[–] zaph@sh.itjust.works 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I'ma need to see a source for this claim.

[–] SheeEttin@lemmy.world 4 points 1 year ago (1 children)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerial_surveillance_doctrine

That's a good place to start. It summarizes a few supreme court cases that you can read more about.

[–] zaph@sh.itjust.works 1 points 1 year ago

Absolutely wild overreach. Thanks for the link.

[–] FlyingSquid@lemmy.world -2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Your property rights do not stop at the ground. No one has the right to fly a drone over your property. There's just usually not much you can do about it.

[–] SheeEttin@lemmy.world 3 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (2 children)

This is not correct. Navigable airspace is controlled by the FAA alone. Part 107 rules state that in fact you must fly a small unmanned aircraft less than 400 feet above ground level or within 400 feet of a structure. So, if someone is flying a drone around, they must fly it fairly close to the ground (though a little quadcopter at 400 feet would be pretty hard to notice).

[–] Astroturfed@lemmy.world 0 points 1 year ago (1 children)

No one is flying the drones 400+ feet off the ground for surveillance.... The cameras would have to be far too good/expensive for that to be practical.

[–] SheeEttin@lemmy.world 1 points 1 year ago

Sorry, I forgot which way I was using the negative when writing that sentence. I've fixed it. You have to stay under 400 ft, or within 400 ft of a structure.

[–] FlyingSquid@lemmy.world 0 points 1 year ago (1 children)

You may be thinking “the airspace above the surface that could reasonably be used in connection with the land” seems noticeably vague. At what point does my airspace end and the public highway begin? Unfortunately, there is no exact answer to this question, but generally, the government considers the public highway to start around 500 feet in uncongested areas, and 1000 feet otherwise. Flight over private land cannot interfere with the enjoyment and use of the land.

https://www.landsearch.com/blog/property-air-rights

Hope their drones go higher than 500 feet.

[–] SheeEttin@lemmy.world 1 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

Keep reading. The very next bit from that page:

What about the airspace below 500 feet? Can helicopters, drones, or hang gliders legally fly above my property? In 1946 in the case of the United States v. Causby, a large military aircraft flew 83 feet above a farmer’s land startling his chickens, causing them to kill themselves by flying into walls. The Supreme Court ruled in favor of the farmer. So we are at least entitled to 83 feet. What about the space between 83 and 500 feet?

Well… this appears to be rather unclear and is still undecided.

Like I said, navigable airspace is controlled by the FAA, but what is "navigable airspace" is not quantified. And the rules say small unmanned aircraft cannot exceed 400 feet.