datahoarder

I couldn't speak to how you might do it on windows or mac. but as you mentioned linux... most popular linux backup applications have features such as backup on shutdown or backup on startup, which might help as you don't have to think about it (atleast with the backup at shutdown).

But just a word of caution as you're still in school, DON'T use a distribution(version of linux) that is called bleeding edge or unstable, use a "stable" distribution. the bleeding edge is fun, but it's more trouble than it is worth when you don't have a lot of time.

How much data in total do you need to backup?

Secondly, backups need to be setup to happen automatically, otherwise you will forget about them.

In terms of NAS, you could just get a raspberry pi, and attach a big portable drive via USB. Should be small enough so you can carry it around, plus you can set it up to do automatic backups into the cloud.

In fact, you can even setup different backup scripts that run, whenever you plug in a different drive into the raspberry pi. Each drive's filesystem would have unique identifier ID, so you can easily create a script the reacts to whenever that drive is plugged in and run a different script when a different drive is plugged in. e.g. lets say you have one drive you always want to sync with the cloud, and another that you just want to sync with a drive on your NAS.

Lastly, you should always consider how important is the stuff you are backing up really. If it's easier to re-create/re-download from other sources as opposed to the time and effort for backup&restore, then that stuff doesn't necessarily need to be backed up.

I have a Mac and a Windows computer by the way. I do want to check out Linux someday though.

Either way start using rclone. It is some learning curve but makes life so much easy.

Also it depends on total size of data. I would recommend in addition to local - lets say 3 x 1TB accounts one with Google, one with B2, and with MS. That way you are never locked out.

There are so many ways do handle backups, so many tools, etc. You'll find something that works for you.

In the spirit of sharing a neat tool that works well for me, addressing many of the concerns you raised, in case it might work for you too: Maybe check out git annex. Especially if you already know git, and maybe even if you don't yet.

I have one huge git repository that in spirit holds all my stuff. All my storage devices have a check-out of this git repo. So all my storage devices know about all my files, but only contain some of them (files not present show up as dangling symlinks). git annex tracks which drives have which data and enforces policies like "all data must live on at least two drives" and "this more-important data must live on at least three drives" by refusing to delete copies unless it can verify that enough other copies exist elsewhere.

• I can always see everything I'm tracking -- the filenames and directory structure for everything are on every drive.
• I don't have to keep track of where things live. When I want to find something, I can just ask which drives it's on.
  • (I also have one machine with a bunch of drives in it which I union-mount together, then NFS mount from other machines, as a way to care even less where individual files live)
• Running git annex fsck on a drive will verify that
  • All the content that's supposed to live on that drive is in fact present and has the correct sha256 checksum, and
  • All policies are satisfied -- all files have enough copies.