this post was submitted on 13 Jul 2023
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I wrote this post for a friend, I'm sharing it here for anybody it might help. I got asked multiple times how I download cracked music software so I figured it'd be easier to write it down once. It's meant for people with very low technical skills who just want to start torrenting software without major risks, and it includes a bunch of safety tips that are already known in this community.

If you have feedback, let me know and I'll update the post.

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[–] itsnotlupus@lemmy.world 43 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago) (5 children)

Running strange software grabbed from unknown sources will never not be a risky proposition.

Uploading the .exe you just grabbed to virustotal and getting the all clear can indicate two very different things: It's either actually safe, or it hasn't yet been detected as malware.

You should expect that malware writers had already uploaded some variant of their work to virustotal before seeding it to ensure maximum impact.
Getting happy results from virustotal could simply mean the malware author simply tweaked their work until they saw those same results.

Notice I said "yet" above. Malware tends to eventually get flagged as such, even when it has a headstart of not being recognized correctly.
You can use that to somewhat lower the odds of getting infected, by waiting. Don't grab the latest crack that just dropped for the hottest game or whatever.
Wait a few weeks. Let other people get infected first and have antiviruses DBs recognize a new malware. Then maybe give it a shot.

And of course, the notion that keygens will often be flagged as "bad" software by unhelpful antivirus just further muddies the waters since it teaches you to ignore or altogether disable your antivirus in one of the most risky situation you'll put yourself into.

Let's be clear: There's nothing safe about any of this, and if you do this on a computer that has access to anything you wouldn't want to lose, you are living dangerously indeed.

[–] XpeeN@sopuli.xyz 10 points 11 months ago

Running sandboxed via sandboxie or similar product is always a good idea imo.

[–] andscape@feddit.it 6 points 11 months ago (1 children)

You're right of course, but it's hard to communicate this level of nuance in a post targeted at newbies. If you don't disable your antivirus, 9/10 times it will quarantine the KeyGen automatically, and you don't get anywhere.

I've added a warning about the risk of infection. Do you have any recommendations on how to tackle this in a way that's appropriate for non-nerds?

[–] itsnotlupus@lemmy.world 8 points 11 months ago (2 children)

I honestly don't know. The only advice I'd have for the layman would be "just don't do this", but I understand that's little more than an invitation to be ignored.

[–] Kissaki@feddit.de 7 points 11 months ago

Solid, good advice that gets ignored is still solid, good advice.

[–] andscape@feddit.it 3 points 11 months ago

Yup, exactly. We can't gatekeep this too much, even if it's warranted, otherwise people will just give up and never actually spend time to learn about this.

[–] sagrotan@lemmy.world 4 points 11 months ago

What's life about without a little risk here and there? And the really important stuff should be mirrored somewhere anyways, so: go for it! No fear!

[–] ScratchySoft@lemmy.dbzer0.com 3 points 11 months ago (1 children)

So how do you tell if a keygen is a virus or if it's just being detected as a keygen?

[–] Flatworm7591@lemmy.dbzer0.com 6 points 11 months ago (1 children)

If it's a keygen then you should just assume it contains a virus and run it in a sandbox. You'll only need to run it once anyway to test the key.

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[–] lobelia581@lemmy.dbzer0.com 35 points 11 months ago (2 children)

nice guide! i'd mention that it's good courtesy for your seed to leech ratio to be >=1 so you're giving back what you took. given that you're able to seed safely of course

[–] lobelia581@lemmy.dbzer0.com 28 points 11 months ago (1 children)

i'd also recommend changing the reddit link to an archived version of the comment in case it gets deleted

[–] andscape@feddit.it 11 points 11 months ago (1 children)

Thanks for the tip about the archived Reddit link, I've updated it!

For the seed to leech ratio you're right, but I feel like it might be a bit much to throw at somebody who's just figuring all this stuff out. It's not a guide on how to seed safely, I don't want to encourage people to put themselves at risk who don't yet have the skills to protect themselves.

[–] lobelia581@lemmy.dbzer0.com 3 points 11 months ago

fair enough, and you do already mention the importance of seeding in one of the last paragraphs. maybe you could add a sentence like "If you decide to seed, ideally the amount you upload should be equal to or greater than the amount you have downloaded to help keep the torrent alive."

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[–] Deletecat@lemmy.fmhy.ml 28 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago) (11 children)

After a quick glance over your post, I have some thoughts;

Free: ProtonVPN

ProtonVPN is good for torrenting on the paid plan, not the free plan. Proton doesn't allow torrenting on their free plan. They will block your connection if they detect that you are torrenting, or they will disconnect you from their VPN tunnel - exposing your real IP on the torrent.

Paid: Mullvad

Mullvad is a decent choice, though they no longer support port forwarding. ~~You are still able to download, though you won't be able to seed iirc~~

VirusTotal

The problem with a virustotal scan is that pirated software is often false flagged for malware. It's difficult to tell what is safe from what you've downloaded. It's best to download from a trusted uploader, though that doesn't always guarantee safety as they can always go rogue (As an example, FTUApps were seen as safe until one of their uploads to 1337x contained malware).

Older uploads tend to have less false positives in my experience, though it can be very easy to become complacent.

edit; score out comment about mullvad seeding, others have pointed out that it still works fine! oops

[–] eoddc5@lemmy.world 6 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago) (2 children)

Would you like to offer alternative suggestions to the vpn selection?

FWIW: I have a paid torguard and poaching my works license for NordLayer.

Both have their pros and cons. They’re generally good with anonymity and security and speeds.

[–] Deletecat@lemmy.fmhy.ml 5 points 11 months ago

I don't know of any free vpns for torrenting, though I believe ProtonVPN (paid), Windscribe (paid) and AirVPN (paid) offer port forwarding at the moment. PIA can be used to port forward, though they are owned by kape which is kinda sketchy to me.

You can use windscribe free for torrenting, but you will quickly hit the data cap they have in place

[–] gaylord_fartmaster@lemmy.world 2 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago) (10 children)

I can confirm PIA fully works as long as you're connected to one of the endpoints that supports port forwarding, and it works over wireguard which I prefer. My torrent client runs in a docker container that runs all traffic through it.

Whether or not you trust their claim of not saving any logs (especially after getting bought out a few years ago) is up to you, but there hasn't been any evidence to suggest they are, and they've had reputable audits to suggest they don't.

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[–] andscape@feddit.it 4 points 11 months ago (2 children)

Thanks for the report about ProtonVPN, I haven't used it in a bit so I didn't know. Do you know a better free VPN which does allow torrenting? I know a paid one would always be better, but this is for people who are just not willing to spend money. A shady free VPN is better than none.

For VirusTotal I know about the false positives, that's also why I included the reddit post on how to interpret the results. I still find a scan to be good practice to weed out the more obvious malware.

[–] Phrax@reddthat.com 3 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago) (1 children)

In that case, direct downloads (in conjunction with ProtonVPN free) would be a superior method. The article makes piracy sound synonymous with and exclusive to torrenting, but DDL and Usenet also exist. Many of the megathread categories have DDL links right at the top.

Cs.rin.ru is mainly gaming focused but has an FAQ that covers general DDL concepts like source trustworthiness/scene names and workarounds for filehoster limits. You could probably paraphase/quote or screenshot with credit (ironically) to save a login. The same people not wanting to sign up for a VPN might also look askance at a .ru domain.

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[–] Deletecat@lemmy.fmhy.ml 2 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago)

Do you know a better free VPN which does allow torrenting?

I don't, sorry. There are free VPNs which have been recommended in the fmhy wiki, though I don't know if they support torrenting and/or port forwarding.

Edit; just remembered about windscribe, you can torrent on the free plan, but data is very limited so might not be a good option either

[–] MetaCubed@lemmy.world 3 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago) (2 children)

I can confirm that Mullvad tunnelled seeding still works even with the port forwarding changes

[–] Deletecat@lemmy.fmhy.ml 4 points 11 months ago (3 children)

Just a quick question, have you port forwarded in Mullvad in the past?

They stopped people from opening new ports last month, September is when they will get rid of the remaining ports. If you aren't port forwarding, I will edit my initial comment!

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[–] Jagget@programming.dev 2 points 11 months ago (1 children)

Could you please elaborate. What does it mean? Do still able to seed with Mullvad and default settings?

[–] MetaCubed@lemmy.world 5 points 11 months ago (1 children)

You can still seed without port forwarding, not being able to port forward only affects how many clients can seed from you. Not being able to port forward causes it to be limited to only other people who are able to port forward.

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[–] S0berage@mstdn.ca 3 points 11 months ago (1 children)

@Deletecat @andscape mullvad works when seeding, false information.

[–] Deletecat@lemmy.fmhy.ml 3 points 11 months ago (1 children)

I've scored out that part of the comment now.

I was under the impression that you couldn't seed without port forwarding, guess I was wrong :p

[–] S0berage@mstdn.ca 3 points 11 months ago

@Deletecat it's not necessary on a VPN level when your router has port forwarding configured properly. App tunnel splitting can be used to dox your IP but allows the DHT table and trackers to "find" you, then just disable it to hide your IP. Simple, but not recommended.

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[–] pineapplelover@lemm.ee 14 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago) (2 children)

I highly encourage you to update the article to have a section for binding network interface to the VPN. I didn't do this and one day my vpn disconnected and it used me actual IP address and I got DMCA'd.

https://www.itopvpn.com/blog/qbittorrent-vpn-4498

[–] andscape@feddit.it 10 points 11 months ago (1 children)

It's there... Step 4 of the section "Download A Torrent Client". I didn't call it "binding an interface" because the intended target of this post would have no idea what that means.

[–] pineapplelover@lemm.ee 4 points 11 months ago

Ah ok. Yeah I thought that was just a section for installing it but with no configurations. Seems like a good article for newbies then.

[–] m0nka@discuss.tchncs.de 4 points 11 months ago

sorry, to hear that happened to you! I have paid VPN and use it to isolate devices on my network that i don’t trust (not torrenting).

I would never trust 100% a vpn running on the same machine as the app that needs the connection.

Probably super paranoid, but always use one of those VPN boxes with separate ethernet sockets - for input and out connection. Quite cheap on Amazon. I assume they run Linux and when they loose the VPN just crap out instead of exposing my home network.

[–] gaylord_fartmaster@lemmy.world 13 points 11 months ago (4 children)

I'd say blocking traffic to/from pirated software via a firewall is less something you should try if it isn't working and more something you should be doing everytime no matter what. That traffic is going to at best the vendor you ripped off, and at worst somewhere malicious.

If you're already pirating software then there is probably some kind of firewall solution you could also pirate to make it easier, so I don't think there's really much of an argument against it.

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[–] UnGordoBoludo@reddthat.com 7 points 11 months ago (1 children)

Me: uses linux and doesn't give a shit about my current OS

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[–] CleanDefinition@lemmy.world 7 points 11 months ago (1 children)

Step 1: Live in latam. Step 2: Sail the 7 seas.

[–] Never_Sm1le@lemmy.world 2 points 11 months ago

Or any 3rd world countries.

[–] LuckyLu@lemmy.world 4 points 11 months ago (1 children)

You might want to explain what an OS is, since many people have no idea. I explain it like this:

“Hardware is the machine you use, like a phone or computer. Apps and games are software that run on that hardware and let you do stuff. But in order for your software to run smoothly on your hardware, another collection of software is needed to allow them to interact. Collectively this bundle of code can be called an OS or Operating System. The most common one on computers is Windows, followed by macOS, ChromeOS and Linux. Your phone runs iOS or Android (usually).

Some torrents are available for Mac, most are meant for Windows since it’s more popular and has fewer restrictions on what can be installed by users. In any case, you should always check that the app you’re downloading is going to work with your operating system.”

[–] andscape@feddit.it 4 points 11 months ago (1 children)

Yeah I was also thinking that using "OS" might not be obvious, but I also don't want to explain too much. Like, I don't want the reader to feel treated like a child. I expect someone who's trying to pirate software to at least know that they're running Windows.

I added (Mac / Windows / Linux) as examples there, hopefully it's enough...

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[–] argv_minus_one@beehaw.org 3 points 11 months ago (2 children)

Page does not work with JavaScript disabled. Pretty funny, for an article about how to keep your computer secure. One of the rules of keeping your computer secure is to disable JavaScript!

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