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PSA: You can upload images to a Lemmy instance without anyone knowing (lemmy.ca)
submitted 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago) by bmygsbvur@lemmy.ca to c/lemmy@lemmy.ml
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EDIT

TO EVERYONE ASKING TO OPEN AN ISSUE ON GITHUB, IT HAS BEEN OPEN SINCE JULY 6: https://github.com/LemmyNet/lemmy/issues/3504

June 24 - https://github.com/LemmyNet/lemmy/issues/3236

TO EVERYONE SAYING THAT THIS IS NOT A CONCERN: Everybody has different laws in their countries (in other words, not everyone is American), and whether or not an admin is liable for such content residing in their servers without their knowledge, don't you think it's still an issue anyway? Are you not bothered by the fact that somebody could be sharing illegal images from your server without you ever knowing? Is that okay with you? OR are you only saying this because you're NOT an admin? Different admins have already responded in the comments and have suggested ways to solve the problem because they are genuinely concerned about this problem as much as I am. Thank you to all the hard working admins. I appreciate and love you all.

ORIGINAL POST

You can upload images to a Lemmy instance without anyone knowing that the image is there if the admins are not regularly checking their pictrs database.

To do this, you create a post on any Lemmy instance, upload an image, and never click the "Create" button. The post is never created but the image is uploaded. Because the post isn't created, nobody knows that the image is uploaded.

You can also go to any post, upload a picture in the comment, copy the URL and never post the comment. You can also upload an image as your avatar or banner and just close the tab. The image will still reside in the server.

You can (possibly) do the same with community icons and banners.

Why does this matter?

Because anyone can upload illegal images without the admin knowing and the admin will be liable for it. With everything that has been going on lately, I wanted to remind all of you about this. Don't think that disabling cache is enough. Bad actors can secretly stash illegal images on your Lemmy instance if you aren't checking!

These bad actors can then share these links around and you would never know! They can report it to the FBI and if you haven't taken it down (because you did not know) for a certain period, say goodbye to your instance and see you in court.

Only your backend admins who have access to the database (or object storage or whatever) can check this, meaning non-backend admins and moderators WILL NOT BE ABLE TO MONITOR THESE, and regular users WILL NOT BE ABLE TO REPORT THESE.

Aren't these images deleted if they aren't used for the post/comment/banner/avatar/icon?

NOPE! The image actually stays uploaded! Lemmy doesn't check if the images are used! Try it out yourself. Just make sure to copy the link by copying the link text or copying it by clicking the image then "copy image link".

How come this hasn't been addressed before?

I don't know. I am fairly certain that this has been brought up before. Nobody paid attention but I'm bringing it up again after all the shit that happened in the past week. I can't even find it on the GitHub issue tracker.

I'm an instance administrator, what the fuck do I do?

Check your pictrs images (good luck) or nuke it. Disable pictrs, restrict sign ups, or watch your database like a hawk. You can also delete your instance.

Good luck.

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[-] sabreW4K3@lemmy.tf 3 points 10 months ago

Perhaps someone should create a script to purge orphan images

[-] Danc4498@lemmy.ml 2 points 10 months ago

Seems like the logical fix

[-] Nerd02@lemmy.basedcount.com 1 points 10 months ago

I’m an instance administrator, what the fuck do I do?

There's one more option. The awesome @db0@lemmy.dbzer0.com has made this tool to detect and automatically remove CSAM content from a pict-rs object storage.

https://github.com/db0/lemmy-safety

[-] bmygsbvur@lemmy.ca 1 points 10 months ago

This is a nice tool but orphaned images still need to be purged. Mentioned on the other thread that bad actors can upload spam to fill up object storage space.

[-] sunaurus@lemm.ee 1 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago)

FYI to all admins: with the next release of pict-rs, it should be much easier to detect orphaned images, as the pict-rs database will be moved to postgresql. I am planning to build a hashtable of "in-use" images by iterating through all posts and comments by lemm.ee users (+ avatars and banners of course), and then I will iterate through all images in the pict-rs database, and if they are not in the "in-use" hash table, I will purge them.

Of course, Lemmy can be improved to handle this case better as well!

[-] rektifier@sh.itjust.works 1 points 10 months ago

Wasn't facebook also found to store images that were uploaded but not posted? This is just a resource leak . I can't believe no one has mentioned this phrase yet. I'm more concerned about DoS attacks that fill up the instance's storage with unused images. I think the issue of illegal content is being blown out of proportion. As long as it's removed promptly (I believe the standard is 1 hour) when the mods/admins learn about it, there should be no liabilities. Otherwise every site that allows users to post media would be dead by now.

[-] newline@feddit.nl 1 points 10 months ago

I'm a pentester and security consultant. From my point of view, this vulnerability has more impact than just a resource leak or DOS. We all know how often CSAM or other illegal material is uploaded to communities here as actual posts (where hundreds of viewers run into it to report it). Now imagine them uploading it and spreading it like this, and only the admin can catch it if they goes out of their way to check it?

I wouldn't call this a high risk issue for sure. But a significant security risk regardless.

[-] Kecessa@sh.itjust.works 1 points 10 months ago

Pedo trolls will be the death of Lemmy, you heard it here first!

[-] mint@ryona.agency 0 points 10 months ago

@bmygsbvur Pleroma is exactly the same and no one cared in six years.

[-] bmygsbvur@lemmy.ca 1 points 10 months ago

Doesn't change the fact that this is an issue.

[-] AphoticDev@lemmy.dbzer0.com 0 points 10 months ago

This can be solved very easily by a cron job to clean out the folder periodically, if you're worried about it.

[-] bmygsbvur@lemmy.ca 1 points 10 months ago

Very easily you say? Maybe tell us what this cron job is so we can all add it?

[-] AphoticDev@lemmy.dbzer0.com -1 points 10 months ago

Just make a cron that runs the rm command every day or whatever to clean out the files. Then run a SQL query at the same time to truncate any draft posts in the database. There's no logic to this method, it just clears out the files and records related to draft posts, but it's fast and effective.

There's a small chance it might fuck somebody up if they were writing a post at that exact moment, but you can schedule the cron for when your instance is the quietest.

[-] PuppyOSAndCoffee@lemmy.ml 0 points 10 months ago

wouldn't it be just as easy to whitelist DNS?

[-] Krapulaolut@sopuli.xyz 0 points 10 months ago

Yes it would, if the problem had anything to do with the DNS.

[-] PuppyOSAndCoffee@lemmy.ml -1 points 10 months ago

The problem is people and people have DNS.

[-] Rentlar@lemmy.ca -1 points 10 months ago

How come this hasn't been addressed before?

Because pictrs and most other components of Lemmy was designed for a much smaller use case by a very small development team. It was designed primarily by people volunteering their time and expertise. Most of the contributors have other things to do on a full-time basis. If you really want to see a change like this implemented NOW, then code it in yourself, file a new issue directly on their page with potential solutions, or donate to the people working on it.

Your post is good for the most part, but my patience is limited for the kind of entitled attitude you show under that heading specifically. Thanks for hearing me out.

[-] bmygsbvur@lemmy.ca 2 points 10 months ago

Entitled attitude? I'm just bringing it up again. It was brought up some time ago but wasn't given attention so I'm bringing it up again after the recent CSAM attacks.

I didn't demand anything in the post. I brought up the issue, explained why it's important, and what admins could do about it.

I don't know how to code but that doesn't mean I'm not allowed to bring this issue to light...

[-] Rentlar@lemmy.ca -1 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago)

I have no issue with your post itself and discussing this issue it is important to highlight things like this. Thank you for bringing it up, and sorry if I sound mad at you for doing that.

I will point out, the specific thing that bothers me is that the heading

How come this hasn't been addressed before?

contains an incomplete answer that ignores work that is currently in progress by devs to address. I don't blame you for not knowing the answer but for including and answering that question when you don't know the answer. To me it's reminiscent of Tucker Carlson-style questioning, where some issue is brought up, questions are asked but then the answer is sparsely researched and the viewer is expected to come to some conclusion of who to blame. This specifically is what gets on my nerves.

If you can include where work to rectify the issue had been discussed and is in progress like github issues, discussion throughout Lemmy and other things, I'll edit my first reply to note my concern is assuaged.

E: Here are some of the relevant issues and discussion:

[-] bmygsbvur@lemmy.ca 0 points 10 months ago

I don't care if you don't like my English writing. I brought up the issue and if people don't care about it then whatever. We'll just have to wait until it's abused then maybe people will be actually concerned.

[-] habanhero@lemmy.ca 1 points 10 months ago

OP is flagging a legitimate issue that can actually put instance owners at risk. Raising the issue that instance owners can unwittingly host illegal content and be liable for it - how is that entitled?

Totally understand that Lemmy devs are a small team, but the growth of use of the software is exploding now, and not being able to keep up is a problem of scale - gatekeeping others from raising issues does not help it get better and in fact discourages issue reports and promotes a head-in-the-sand culture.

[-] Rentlar@lemmy.ca -1 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago)

I understand and raising the issue and discussion is fine. With all due respect to OP, I take it personally when the discussion is framed with the implication that the developers should not have released a project with some bugs and they should have put more effort here or there. I've contributed to Lemmy both in coding, translation and small donations, but I'm not here for people to push blame on devs. This is why bringing up the question "Why hasn't anything been done?", while I recognize it is a question on some people's minds, it gets on my nerves. It bothers me like a clickbait/ragebait title does for many.

I would rather the discussion focus on where efforts are made or will be made to mitigate and fix the problem.

[-] Coki91@dormi.zone 0 points 10 months ago

Entitlement? The "Subtitles" are acting as a Question the reader may have, and below the answer, OP is not demanding anything

[-] Rentlar@lemmy.ca -1 points 10 months ago

Fair point. That question itself is what bothers me even if it is a valid one people have on their minds. The answer to that question should highlight more clearly what has been done, and if OP doesn't know, then IMO it would best be to not include that question/answer.

I have no problems with OP's post and the fact to bring up this issue and dicsuss it. Including that question with an incomplete answer bothers me like a clickbait headline for an article does, or how Tucker Carlson's show asks questions. This serves little purpose but put the people working on fixes in a bad light acting like they haven't been working on anything.

[-] 30021190@lemmy.cloud.aboutcher.co.uk -1 points 10 months ago

Other than fulling up storage, what is the actual issue? If the image is orphaned then surely nobody can actually access the content? Sure you could be blind hosting things but if nobody can get the content back out then the abuse is surely minimal apart from say a complex cyber and physical targetted campaign or simply fulling up storage...

[-] bmygsbvur@lemmy.ca 2 points 10 months ago

The issue is that you can share the image link to other people. People CAN get the content back out and admins or moderators WILL NOT KNOW about it.

So if someone uploads an illegal image in the comments, copies the link and does not post the comment, then they have a link of an illegal image hosted on someone's Lemmy instance. They can share this image to other people or report it to the FBI. Admins won't know about this UNLESS they look at their pictrs database. Nobody else can see it so nobody can report it.

[-] homesnatch@lemmy.one -1 points 10 months ago

Because anyone can upload illegal images without the admin knowing and the admin will be liable for it.

The admin/company isn't liable until it is reported to them and they don't do anything about it... That's how all social media sites work, Google isn't immediately liable if you upload illegal materials to GDrive and share it anonymously.

[-] bmygsbvur@lemmy.ca 1 points 10 months ago

Doesn't change the fact that this is an issue. Besides, do you think American law applies everywhere?

this post was submitted on 30 Aug 2023
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