this post was submitted on 24 Aug 2023
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3DPrinting

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Hi,

I work as a continuous improvement engineer and I've been discussing getting a 3D Printer for our shop here. Main applications would be:

  • Prototyping tools, jigs, parts, etc
  • Small custom parts for use on equipment

The main thing I'm struggling with is there's so much technology and brands now! I decided to reach out for more insight. The main requirements are essentially:

  • Food safe plastic OR Metal Detectable plastic (plastic with metal impregnated)

I would appreciate any help or direction!

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[–] nyan@lemmy.cafe 7 points 10 months ago (3 children)

If you need to do marketably food-safe items, you're best off using your printed part to create a mold for pouring food-safe epoxy. Or at least that's quicker than having to test every print to make sure they haven't acquired contaminants inside the printer, like lead from a Chinese-made brass nozzle.

If you're not intending to sell the printed parts or any food created using them, the main thing you have to account for is the porosity of printed surfaces. There are mutiple ways of dealing with this issue: coat the printed objects, line them with something food-safe, or vapour-smoothe them.

There are filaments available that are certified as food-safe provided the printer is—here's one—but any good quality PLA (and I would expect also PVB and HIPS, since those plastics are used in food packaging—maybe others as well) shouldn't shed anything particularly dangerous. I've never heard of food-safe resin, but that doesn't guarantee that it isn't out there somewhere—I've never owned a resin printer.

The metal-impregnated PLA filaments are mostly "for the looks", but there are some that can probably be detected by various sensors ( here's one that's magnetic )—just be aware that they may not be any stronger than the binding plastic. You might be able to get actual metal parts out of an industrial laser sintering printer (a technology that uses a laser to melt powder), but those are priced way out of the range of a home hobbyist, so I don't know if anyone here has direct experience with them.

[–] Fais@lemm.ee 2 points 10 months ago (1 children)

Omg thank you! The PLA filament looks very good.

Unfortunately the magnetic was made to rust lol, very undesirable.

But seriously thank you. Do you have recommendations on actual printers to use the PLA filament attached?

[–] nyan@lemmy.cafe 2 points 10 months ago (1 children)

While I've never bought their food-safe PLA specifically, I've had good luck with other products I've purchased from filaments.ca, for what it's worth.

There are filaments with stainless steel or other metal powders that shouldn't rust (brass/bronze/copper are also common). The one I linked was just the first one DuckDuckGo spat back at me this time. Depending on what kind of sensors you need this to show up on, there are electrically conductive filaments that might also be useful to you.

As mentioned by another poster, Prusa is a pretty decent company known to produce reliable printers, if you're looking to start with a smaller unit under $1000USD.

[–] Fais@lemm.ee 1 points 10 months ago

Honestly thank you for the links to filaments and Prusa. I'll definitely be looking at other metal like options.

I've made an account with Prusa and I'll be reaching out to them tomorrow!

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