this post was submitted on 05 Mar 2025
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No Stupid Questions

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I plan on going abroad in the coming year & want to know enough of the local language to ask basic things. Does anyone know something like 100 or 250 words that I could memorize to get across basic ideas & questions? I don’t care about being grammatical correct just enough to cave man speak during my time there.

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[–] Redacted@lemmy.world 5 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago) (1 children)
  1. Hello
  2. Goodbye
  3. Please
  4. Thank you
  5. Yes
  6. No
  7. Excuse me
  8. Sorry
  9. Help
  10. What
  11. Who
  12. Where
  13. When
  14. Why
  15. How
  16. Which
  17. This
  18. That
  19. Here
  20. There
  21. I
  22. You
  23. He
  24. She
  25. We
  26. They
  27. My
  28. Your
  29. His
  30. Her
  31. Our
  32. Their
  33. Name
  34. Friend
  35. Family
  36. Food
  37. Water
  38. Eat
  39. Drink
  40. Need
  41. Want
  42. Love
  43. Like
  44. Dislike
  45. Buy
  46. Sell
  47. Open
  48. Close
  49. Day
  50. Night
  51. Morning
  52. Afternoon
  53. Evening
  54. Today
  55. Tomorrow
  56. Yesterday
  57. Week
  58. Month
  59. Year
  60. Happy
  61. Sad
  62. Hot
  63. Cold
  64. Good
  65. Bad
  66. Big
  67. Small
  68. More
  69. Less
  70. Many
  71. Few
  72. House
  73. Room
  74. Bathroom
  75. Kitchen
  76. Street
  77. City
  78. Country
  79. Language
  80. Number
  81. Time
  82. Money
  83. Price
  84. Left
  85. Right
  86. Straight
  87. Stop
  88. Start
  89. Work
  90. School
  91. Teacher
  92. Student
  93. Friend
  94. Help
  95. Beautiful
  96. Ugly
  97. Easy
  98. Difficult
  99. Open
  100. Close
[–] partial_accumen@lemmy.world 2 points 1 day ago

This assumes the language in question follows the same rules as, in this case, English.

When

In many of the common uses of "when" in English. Mandarin (Chinese) as an example doesn't use one word for that mixed idea of English's "when".

One common English usage of "when" would be substitute for literally "which time". Or even more complicated, the Mandarin language has a word for the concept of a "completed action" where there is no single word in English that translates. While English may conjugate verbs to communicate when an event occurred or will occur, Mandarin skips this.

An English phrase like:

"I ate breakfast this morning" when conceptually translated to Mandarin, then literally translated back to English would be: "I eat breakfast. Finished. Today. In the morning."

I've been told that the Finnish language uses something similar for time words (instead of conjugating verbs), but I don't know if that's accurate. If there's a Finnish speaker reading this, I'd be interested in knowing if this is true.