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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).

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Boot Partitions on Same SSD with 2 Distros (lemm.ee)

submitted 4 months ago by Combateye@lemm.ee to c/linux@lemmy.ml

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I am new to Linux and wondering about having multiple distros on the same SSD and the best way to partition them. My current plan is to try Nobara Linux while having Linux Mint as a backup. By default I think that both the Mint and Nobara installers will create a partition for /boot and a combination / & /home partition. (Also, the SSD I'm using also has a Windows 10 installation.)

My main question: would running both installers this way could potentially cause any issues with each distro having a separate boot partition on the same SSD?

Bonus question: I plan to have an additional partition for shared data between the 2 distros (documents, pictures, games, etc.). If I recall correctly, by default Mint uses EXT4 and Nobara uses BTRFS for their formatting. Will it make a significant difference for picking one format over the other for the shared partition?

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[–] Combateye@lemm.ee 1 points 3 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago)

[Think there was an error, so reposted the comment.]

I did some testing in Nobara and it seems like there are various things that just seem to work correctly out of the box. Most of which would not run properly on Linux Mint no matter what I tried when I was using in for ~3-4 weeks.

Some specifics:

Mostly issues with Bottles, default proton on Steam (proton-GE did seem to fix these), Goverlay, etc.

I have decided to keep my current win10 install and just do a single Linux distro.

Here's an updated potential setup for Win10/Nobara dual boot.

NVMe SSD:

Windows 10 partition (NTFS)
- leaving already installed win10 as needed
Nobara Linux partition (BTRFS) -- / & /home
- Planning on using installer defaults for /boot, /, & /home. (I believe BTRFS is the default)
Data & Games partition (EXT4) -- documents, games, & screenshots [connected to /home partition via symlink]
- I have heard that EXT4 can have some advantages when running games via proton because BTRFS does not have case folding

SATA SSD:

Current partition (NTFS)
- leaving it as is to perserve win10 file backups already there
Shared Data partition (exFAT) -- music, video files, miscellaneous files like pictures, & an easy way to transfer files between win10/Linux
- I would like to have a partition where both OSes can read these types of files easily (and so far it does not seem that there will be any significant performance issues like)
Linux backups partition (EXT4/BTRFS?)
- would like to have space to backup system files, persumably with some kind of snapshots/rollback (or something like Timeshift on Linux Mint). Not sure what setup would make the most sense for Nobara yet

Question: Does anyone have any recommendations about how large the Nobara Linux partition (/ & /home) should be?

Since I do not plan to put every type of user data on it and will put all my games on the Data & Games partition (which will the largest amount of SSD space), I imagine that I could get away with a smaller than average / & /home partition here. Of course, I do want to be careful with this since running out of space on / & /home would be a massive headache.